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Advanced Math · Quadratic Equations And Functions

SAT Quadratic Equations And Functions Practice Questions (Free + Explanations) | Quiz 15

Question 12345 of 5

Question 1 of 5

The graph of a parabola in the -plane has vertex and passes through the point . Which equation could represent this parabola?

Explanation

A parabola with vertex can be written in vertex form as

Since the vertex is , the equation must have the form

Use the point to find :

So the equation is

Concept summary

For a parabola with known vertex, start with vertex form , then use another point on the graph to determine the value of .

Question 2 of 5

A parabola is modeled by a quadratic function . The table shows three points on its graph.

Which equation could define ?

Explanation

The table shows that and , so the parabola has equal outputs for inputs that are 2 units from . That means the axis of symmetry is . Also, the table shows , so the vertex is . A quadratic with vertex has the form . Using the point :

so . Therefore,

Concept summary

Use a table of values to identify symmetry and the vertex of a quadratic, then write vertex form and solve for the scale factor.

Question 3 of 5

For the quadratic function , the equation has exactly one real solution. Which statement must be true?

Explanation

A quadratic has exactly one real solution when its discriminant is . For , the equation has discriminant

Setting this equal to gives

so

Therefore, must be true.

Concept summary

For a quadratic equation , having exactly one real solution means the discriminant equals .

Question 4 of 5

A rectangular garden has an area of square feet. A walkway of uniform width feet is built inside the garden along all four sides, leaving a smaller rectangular planting region in the center. The original garden measures feet by feet. If the planting region has an area of square feet, what is the value of ?

Explanation

Because the walkway is built inside all four sides, the dimensions of the planting region are reduced by in each direction. Its dimensions are therefore and . Set the area equal to :

Expanding gives

Dividing by gives

Factoring gives

So or . Since the width must fit inside the garden, is impossible. Therefore, the value of is .

Concept summary

For a uniform border inside a rectangle, each original dimension decreases by . Multiplying the new dimensions creates a quadratic equation that models the remaining area.

Question 5 of 5

A landscaping company is designing a rectangular flower bed with an area of square feet. The length of the bed will be feet and the width will be feet, where . A stone border will be placed only along the outside of the flower bed. If the cost of the border is \

Explanation

First use the area:

Applying the difference of squares gives

so

and, since ,

The dimensions are then feet by feet. The perimeter is

feet. At \

Concept summary

Model the dimensions with a quadratic equation, solve for the valid value of the variable, then use the rectangle's perimeter to answer the real-world question.

Your results

0of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

1of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

2of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

3of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

4of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

5of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice