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Advanced Math · Rational Expressions

SAT Rational Expressions Practice Questions (Free + Explanations) | Quiz 4

Question 12345 of 5

Question 1 of 5

If , what is the value of ?

Explanation

First simplify to . Then the equation becomes . Multiply both sides by to get .

Concept summary

When two fractions are equal, you can simplify one fraction first and then solve for the variable by using equivalent fractions.

Question 2 of 5

The graph of is shown in the -plane. Which point lies on the graph?

Explanation

A point lies on the graph of if its coordinates satisfy the equation. For , substituting gives , which matches the point. So lies on the graph.

Concept summary

To check whether a point is on the graph of a rational function, substitute the point's -value into the equation and see whether the resulting -value matches.

Question 3 of 5

A scientist is studying a quantity that depends on time and is modeled by

where and are constants. The table shows two values of the quantity.

Based on this model, what is the value of ?

Explanation

Use the table values to write two equations.

From :

so

From :

so

which gives

Subtract the first equation from the second:

so .

Then

Now find :

So the correct answer is .

Concept summary

Use the table to set up equations for the unknown constants in a rational expression, solve for those constants, and then evaluate the expression at the requested input.

Question 4 of 5

For all real numbers such that the expression is defined, let

Which statement must be true?

Explanation

Factor the numerator:

For any real number with , the common factor cancels, so

However, the original expression is not defined at because the denominator is . Therefore, the statement that must be true is that for every real number except .

Concept summary

A rational expression can be simplified by factoring and canceling common factors, but excluded values from the original denominator still remain excluded.

Question 5 of 5

On a coordinate plane, a line passes through the points and . For any point on this line with coordinates , what is the value of when ?

Explanation

The line passes through and , so its slope is

Using the point , the equation of the line is

Set :

So

Concept summary

Use the intercepts to write the line’s equation, find the point with the given coordinate value, and then evaluate the rational expression from that point.

Your results

0of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

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Your results

1of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

2of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

3of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

4of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

5of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice