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Algebra · Graphing Linear Functions

SAT Graphing Linear Functions Practice Questions (Free + Explanations) | Quiz 8

Question 12345 of 5

Question 1 of 5

A city charges a flat fee plus a constant rate per mile for a bike rental. The total cost, in dollars, can be modeled by a linear function of the number of miles ridden. One customer paid 630 for a ride of miles. On the graph of this linear function, what is the -intercept, and what does it represent in this context?

Explanation

Let the cost be modeled by , where is miles and is total cost. The two points are and . First find the slope:

This means the rental costs \1.50

so

The -intercept is , which is the cost when miles. In context, it represents the flat fee charged before any miles are ridden.

Concept summary

For a linear model , the slope is the rate of change and the -intercept is the starting value when the input is .

Question 2 of 5

A line passes through the points and . Which equation represents the same line written in a form that makes its -intercept most apparent?

Explanation

First find the slope of the line through and :

Using point-slope form with ,

Simplify:

To write the equation in a form that makes the -intercept most apparent, factor out :

In this form, setting shows immediately that , so this is the correct equivalent form.

Concept summary

To rewrite a linear equation in an equivalent form, first determine the line's slope and equation, then factor strategically to highlight a feature such as the -intercept.

Question 3 of 5

A city plans to add a new shuttle route that charges a fixed boarding fee plus a constant amount per mile. On a graph, the total cost (in dollars) is plotted against the distance traveled (in miles). The graph of the route passes through the points and . A rider has a coupon that reduces only the fixed boarding fee by dollars, without changing the cost per mile. Which point lies on the graph of the discounted total cost?

Explanation

First find the original linear cost rule. The slope is

so the cost per mile is dollars. Using point-slope or slope-intercept form with :

so . The original cost is

The coupon reduces only the fixed boarding fee by , so the new equation is

At miles,

So the point on the discounted graph is .

Concept summary

For a linear graph, the slope gives the rate of change and the -intercept gives the fixed starting amount. Changing only the fixed fee shifts the graph vertically without changing its slope.

Question 4 of 5

A city parking garage charges a fee that is a linear function of the number of hours parked. On one day, Maya paid \185\ for hours of parking. A sign in the garage states that the fee includes a one-time entrance charge plus the same hourly rate for each hour parked. If represents the total fee, in dollars, for parking hours, which equation could represent ?

Explanation

Because the fee is linear, let , where is the hourly rate and is the one-time entrance charge. The two given points are and . First find the slope:

So the hourly rate is dollars per hour. Now substitute one point to find :

Therefore,

Concept summary

A linear function can be modeled from two data points by finding the slope from the rate of change and then using one point to determine the y-intercept.

Question 5 of 5

On a coordinate plane, the edge of a wheelchair ramp is modeled by a line. The ramp begins at ground level at the point and reaches a platform at the point . Building code requires a handrail to be installed along a line parallel to the ramp and exactly unit above it vertically at every -value. Which equation represents the handrail line?

Explanation

First find the slope of the ramp using the two given points:

So the ramp has equation . Since it passes through ,

so . The ramp is

The handrail is parallel to the ramp, so it has the same slope, . It is exactly unit above the ramp at every -value, so add to the entire equation:

Therefore, the handrail line is .

Concept summary

To graph a line in a geometric setting, use two points to find slope, write the line equation, and apply transformations carefully. A line parallel to another keeps the same slope, and moving it up vertically by adds to its output values.

Your results

0of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

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Your results

1of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

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More SAT Math practice

Your results

2of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

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More SAT Math practice

Your results

3of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

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More SAT Math practice

Your results

4of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

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Your results

5of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice