Practice outline (enable JavaScript for interactive mode)
Q1. A city charges a flat fee plus a constant rate per mile for a bike rental. The total cost, in dollars, can be modeled by a linear function of the number of miles ridden. One customer paid 18 f or a r i d eo f 6 mi l es , an d an o t h er p ai d 30 for a ride of 14 miles. On the graph of this linear function, what is the y -intercept, and what does it represent in this context?
Q2. A line passes through the points ( 2 , 11 ) and ( 8 , − 1 ) . Which equation represents the same line written in a form that makes its x -intercept most apparent?
Q3. A city plans to add a new shuttle route that charges a fixed boarding fee plus a constant amount per mile. On a graph, the total cost y (in dollars) is plotted against the distance traveled x (in miles). The graph of the route passes through the points ( 4 , 11 ) and ( 10 , 20 ) . A rider has a coupon that reduces only the fixed boarding fee by 2 dollars, without changing the cost per mile. Which point lies on the graph of the discounted total cost?
Q4. A city parking garage charges a fee that is a linear function of the number of hours parked. On one day, Maya paid \ 18 f or 5 h o u r so f p a r k in g , an d N o ah p ai d \ 30 for 9 hours of parking. A sign in the garage states that the fee includes a one-time entrance charge plus the same hourly rate for each hour parked. If f ( x ) represents the total fee, in dollars, for parking x hours, which equation could represent f ( x ) ?
Q5. On a coordinate plane, the edge of a wheelchair ramp is modeled by a line. The ramp begins at ground level at the point ( 2 , 0 ) and reaches a platform at the point ( 14 , 3 ) . Building code requires a handrail to be installed along a line parallel to the ramp and exactly 1 unit above it vertically at every x -value. Which equation represents the handrail line?