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Geometry And Trigonometry · Circle Theorems And Equations

SAT Circle Theorems And Equations Practice Questions (Free + Explanations) | Quiz 3

Question 12345 of 5

Question 1 of 5

A circle is shown on the -plane with center at . The circle passes through the point . Which equation represents this circle?

Explanation

The standard form of a circle is , where is the center. Since the center is , the equation must be . The point is 3 units from the center because the -coordinates differ by and the -coordinates are the same. So the radius is , which means . Therefore, the equation is .

Concept summary

To write a circle's equation from a graph or coordinates, use with the given center and find the radius from a point on the circle.

Question 2 of 5

On the coordinate plane, a circle has center and passes through the point . Which equation represents this circle?

Explanation

A circle with center has equation . Since the center is , the equation must be . To find , use the point on the circle: . So the equation is .

Concept summary

To write the equation of a circle, use , where is the center and is the distance from the center to any point on the circle.

Question 3 of 5

The table gives information about two circles.

Circle 2 has the same center as Circle 1 and an area that is times the area of Circle 1. What is the equation of Circle 2?

Explanation

The area of a circle is . Circle 1 has radius , so its area is . Circle 2 has area . That means , so and . Since the center is still , the equation is .

Concept summary

For a circle with center , the equation is . If one circle’s area is a multiple of another’s, use to find the new value of .

Question 4 of 5

A circle in the -plane has equation . Which statement must be true?

Explanation

A circle in standard form is written as , where is the center and is the radius. Comparing to the standard form shows that the center is and . Therefore , so the statement that must be true is that the circle has radius .

Concept summary

For a circle written as , the center is and the radius is .

Question 5 of 5

A circular fountain has center at and radius feet. Which equation represents the fountain on the coordinate plane?

Explanation

The standard equation of a circle is , where is the center and is the radius. Here, the center is , so and . Substituting gives . Simplifying, . Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Concept summary

For a circle with center and radius , the equation is . Be careful with opposite signs inside the parentheses and square the radius.

Your results

0of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

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Your results

1of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

500-550

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

2of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

3of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

600-650

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

4of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice

Your results

5of 5 correct

Estimated SAT Math band

700+

Illustrative range from this short quiz—not an official College Board score.

Adaptive practice, weak-area review, and timed tests live in the MCQsLearn app—pick up where you left off on your phone.

More SAT Math practice